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Copyright (c) 2016 Endless Mobile, Inc.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
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# @malept/flatpak-bundler [![Version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@malept/flatpak-bundler.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@malept/flatpak-bundler) [![Build Status](https://github.com/malept/flatpak-bundler/workflows/CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/malept/flatpak-bundler/actions?query=workflow%3ACI)
Build [flatpaks](https://flatpak.org/) from Node.js.
# Quick Start
Install `@malept/flatpak-bundler`.
```shell
$ npm install @malept/flatpak-bundler
```
[Build a flatpak with a Node script](#hello-world).
Install and run it!
```shell
$ flatpak install --user --bundle hello.flatpak
$ flatpak run org.world.Hello
Hello, world!
```
## Overview
This modules allows building flatpaks programmatically from Node. It requires
Node 10 or above and flatpak >= 0.6.13 to be installed on your system.
Under the hood, this is just a wrapper for the [flatpak-builder](https://docs.flatpak.org/en/latest/flatpak-builder.html)
tool with some extra sugar added.
With `flatpak-builder`, you specify a runtime, sandbox permissions and software
modules to build into your application, and build a flatpak from start to finish.
This module provides a few additional features:
- Supports auto installing flatpak runtime and app dependencies
- Supports exporting directly to the a single file flatpak bundle
- Supports easy copying files and creating symlinks directly in `/app`
The latter is particularly useful for [Electron](https://electronjs.org/) and
[nw.js](http://nwjs.io/) style Node applications, which often create packages
from prebuilt binaries and do not attempt to follow an autotools-like
[build api](https://github.com/cgwalters/build-api).
This module should make it easy to plug flatpak support into an Electron or nw.js
app packaging phase.
## Usage
### translateArch(arch)
Used to translate a Node-style arch (e.g., `x64`) into a Flatpak-compatible arch (e.g., `x86_64`).
If the arch is unknown, it will pass through the input value.
### bundle(manifest, buildOptions)
Takes an [app manifest](#manifest) and a build options object. It returns a Promise.
Both the manifest and options objects support both camelCase and dash-separated
variants of any option.
The promise is returned with a `finalBuildOptions` value. It contains the build
options after default values have been applied. Useful to read out the
`workingDir`, for example.
#### Manifest
This matches the format for [`flatpak-builder` app
manifests](https://docs.flatpak.org/en/latest/manifests.html), with a few extra
options added and camelCase variants supported.
- **id**: Required. The application id.
- **runtime**: Required. The runtime for your flatpak application.
- **sdk**: Required. The sdk for your flatpak application.
- **base**: An app to inherit from. Use the app as a "base" for `/app`
contents.
- **finishArgs**: The arguments to pass to `flatpak build-finish`. Use this to
add sandbox permissions. See the [Electron app example](#electron-app) for
some common app permissions.
- **modules**: If you need to build other software modules into you flatpak app
(anything not already in your runtime or base app), you can specify them
here.
#### Build Options
- **bundlePath**: Output location for a single file version of the flatpak. If
non supplied, the single file flatpak will not be created.
- **arch**: The architecture for the flatpak bundle. x86_64, i386 or arm.
- **workingDir**: The working directory to call `flatpak-builder` from.
Defaults to a new tmp directory.
- **buildDir**: The directory to build the application in. Defaults to
`${workingDir}/build`
- **repoDir**: The directory for a flatpak repo, can be used to publish to an
existing repo. Defaults to `${workingDir}/repo`
- **cleanTmpdirs**: Cleanup any tmp directories created during the build on
process exit. Defaults to true. Set false for easier debugging.
- **autoInstallRuntime**: Install/update the runtime while building. Defaults
to true if runtimeFlatpakref is set in the manifest.
- **autoInstallSdk**: Install/update the sdk while building. Defaults
to true if sdkFlatpakref is set in the manifest.
- **autoInstallBase**: Install/update the base app while building. Defaults
to true if baseFlatpakref is set in the manifest.
- **gpgSign**: The gpg key to use to sign the flatpak repo and bundle file.
- **gpgHomedir**: The gpg homedir to use when signing.
- **subject**: The single line subject to use for the flatpak repo commit
message.
- **body**: The description to use for the flatpak repo commit message.
- **files**: Files to copy directly into the app. Should be a list of [source,
dest] tuples. Source should be a relative/absolute path to a file/directory
to copy into the flatpak, and dest should be the path inside the app install
prefix (e.g. `/share/applications/`)
- **symlinks**: Symlinks to create in the app files. Should be a list of
[target, location] symlink tuples. Target can be either a relative or
absolute path inside the app install prefix, and location should be a
absolute path inside the prefix to create the symlink at.
- **extraExports**: Files to export outside of the flatpak sandbox, in addition
to the application desktop file, icons and appstream. File basename *must*
be prefixed with the app id. Should not be needed for common use.
- **runtimeFlatpakref**: A pathname or url to a flatpakref file to use to auto
install the runtime.
- **sdkFlatpakref**: A pathname or url to a flatpakref file to use to auto
install the sdk.
- **baseFlatpakref**: A pathname or url to a flatpakref file to use to auto
install the base app.
- **bundleRepoUrl**: Repo url for the single file bundle. Installing the bundle
will automatically configure a remote for this URL.
- **extraFlatpakBuilderArgs**: List of extra arguments to pass to the
[flatpak-builder](https://docs.flatpak.org/en/latest/flatpak-builder-command-reference.html) command.
- **extraFlatpakBuildExportArgs**: List of extra arguments to pass to the
[flatpak build-export](https://docs.flatpak.org/en/latest/flatpak-command-reference.html#flatpak-build-export) command.
- **extraFlatpakBuildBundleArgs**: List of extra arguments to pass to the
[flatpak build-bundle](https://docs.flatpak.org/en/latest/flatpak-command-reference.html#flatpak-build-bundle) command.
### Logging
To turn on debugging output, set the DEBUG environment variable:
```shell
DEBUG=flatpak-bundler npm run my-flatpak-command
```
## Examples
### Hello world
```javascript
const flatpakBundler = require('@malept/flatpak-bundler')
const fs = require('fs-extra')
// Write a hello world script to disk
await fs.writeFile('hello',
`#!/bin/bash
echo "Hello, world!"`, { mode: 0o755 })
// Make a flatpak with it!
try {
await flatpakBundler.bundle({
id: 'org.world.Hello',
runtime: 'org.freedesktop.Platform',
runtimeVersion: '1.4',
sdk: 'org.freedesktop.Sdk',
}, {
bundlePath: 'hello.flatpak',
files: [
['hello', '/bin/hello']
],
runtimeFlatpakref: 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/endlessm/flatpak-bundler/master/refs/freedesktop-runtime-1.4.flatpakref'
})
console.log('Flatpak built successfully')
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error building flatpak', error)
}
```
### Electron App
```javascript
const flatpakBundler = require('@malept/flatpak-bundler')
try {
const finalBuildOptions = await flatpakBundler.bundle({ // Manifest
id: 'org.world.Hello',
base: 'io.atom.electron.BaseApp', // Electron base application
runtime: 'org.freedesktop.Platform', // Use the freedesktop runtime
runtimeVersion: '1.4',
sdk: 'org.freedesktop.Sdk',
finishArgs: [
'--share=ipc', '--socket=x11', // Allow app to show windows with X11
'--socket=pulseaudio', // Allow audio output
'--filesystem=home', // Allow access to users home directory
'--share=network', // Allow network access
'--device=dri' // Allow OpenGL rendering
],
renameDesktopFile: 'hello.desktop', // Rename the desktop file to agree with the app ID so flatpak will export it
renameIcon: 'hello' // Rename the icon to agree with the app ID so flatpak will export it
}, { // Build options
arch: 'x86_64',
baseFlatpakref: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/electron-flatpak.endlessm.com/electron-base-app-master.flatpakref', // So we can auto install the runtime
bundlePath: 'dist/hello_x86_64.flatpak',
files: [
[ 'static/linux', '/share/' ], // Desktop file and icons
[ packagedFileDir, '/share/bar' ] // Application binaries and assets
],
gpgSign: '1234ABCD', // GPG key to sign with
runtimeFlatpakref: 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/endlessm/flatpak-bundler/master/refs/freedesktop-runtime-1.4.flatpakref',
symlinks: [
[ '/share/bar/Bar', '/bin/Bar' ] // Create a symlink in /bin to to app executable
]
})
console.log('Flatpak built successfully.')
console.log(`Build dir and repo in ${finalBuildOptions.workingDir}`)
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error building flatpak', error)
}
```
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'use strict'
const _ = require('lodash')
const childProcess = require('child_process')
const fs = require('fs-extra')
const path = require('path')
const { promisify } = require('util')
const tmp = require('tmp-promise')
const pkg = require('./package.json')
const logger = require('debug')(pkg.name)
const exec = promisify(childProcess.exec)
function kebabify (object) {
return _.cloneDeepWith(object, (value) => {
if (!value || typeof value !== 'object') return value
return Object.keys(value).reduce((newValue, key) => {
newValue[_.kebabCase(key)] = value[key]
return newValue
}, {})
})
}
function translateArch (arch) {
if (arch === 'ia32') return 'i386'
if (arch === 'x64') return 'x86_64'
if (arch === 'amd64') return 'x86_64'
if (arch === 'armv7l') return 'arm'
return arch
}
function getOptionsWithDefaults (options, manifest) {
const defaults = {
'build-dir': path.join(options['working-dir'], 'build'),
'repo-dir': path.join(options['working-dir'], 'repo'),
'manifest-path': path.join(options['working-dir'], 'manifest.json'),
'extra-flatpak-builder-args': [],
'extra-flatpak-build-bundle-args': [],
'extra-flatpak-build-export-args': [],
'clean-tmpdirs': true,
'auto-install-runtime': typeof options['runtime-flatpakref'] !== 'undefined',
'auto-install-sdk': typeof options['sdk-flatpakref'] !== 'undefined',
'auto-install-base': typeof options['base-flatpakref'] !== 'undefined'
}
options = _.defaults({}, options, defaults)
options['working-dir'] = path.resolve(options['working-dir'])
options['build-dir'] = path.resolve(options['build-dir'])
options['repo-dir'] = path.resolve(options['repo-dir'])
options['manifest-path'] = path.resolve(options['manifest-path'])
if (options['bundle-path']) options['bundle-path'] = path.resolve(options['bundle-path'])
return options
}
async function spawnWithLogging (options, command, args, allowFail) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
logger(`$ ${command} ${args.join(' ')}`)
const child = childProcess.spawn(command, args, { cwd: options['working-dir'] })
child.stdout.on('data', (data) => {
logger(`1> ${data}`)
})
child.stderr.on('data', (data) => {
logger(`2> ${data}`)
})
child.on('error', (error) => {
reject(error)
})
child.on('close', (code) => {
if (!allowFail && code !== 0) {
reject(new Error(`${command} failed with status code ${code}`))
}
resolve(code === 0)
})
})
}
function addCommandLineOption (args, name, value) {
if (!value) return
args.push(`--${name}`)
if (value !== true) args.push(value)
}
async function checkInstalled (id, options, version, checkUser) {
const args = ['info']
addCommandLineOption(args, 'show-commit', true)
addCommandLineOption(args, checkUser ? 'user' : 'system', true)
args.push([id, options.arch, version].join('/'))
return spawnWithLogging(options, 'flatpak', args, true)
}
let _flatpakBuilderVersion
/**
* Get the flatpak-builder version in a comparable form (Array of Numbers).
*/
async function flatpakBuilderVersion () {
if (!_flatpakBuilderVersion) {
const versionString = _.last((await exec('flatpak-builder --version')).toString().split(' '))
_flatpakBuilderVersion = versionString.split('.').map(part => parseInt(part, 10))
}
return _flatpakBuilderVersion
}
async function addAssumeYesArg (args) {
if ((await flatpakBuilderVersion()) >= [0, 9, 9]) {
logger('flatpak-builder is new enough, adding --assumeyes')
addCommandLineOption(args, 'assumeyes', true)
}
}
async function ensureRef (options, manifest, type, version) {
const flatpakref = options[`${type}-flatpakref`]
const id = manifest[type]
if (!options[`auto-install-${type}`]) {
return
}
logger(`Ensuring ${type} is up to date`)
logger(`Checking for install of ${id}`)
const [userInstall, systemInstall] = await Promise.all([
checkInstalled(id, options, version, true),
checkInstalled(id, options, version, false)
])
if (!userInstall && !systemInstall) {
logger(`No install of ${id} found, trying to install from ${flatpakref}`)
if (!flatpakref) {
throw new Error(`Cannot install ${id} without flatpakref`)
}
const args = ['install']
addCommandLineOption(args, 'user', true)
addCommandLineOption(args, 'no-deps', true)
addCommandLineOption(args, 'arch', options.arch)
await addAssumeYesArg(args)
if (flatpakref.startsWith('app/') || flatpakref.startsWith('runtime/')) {
args.push(flatpakref)
} else {
addCommandLineOption(args, 'from', flatpakref)
}
return spawnWithLogging(options, 'flatpak', args)
}
logger(`Found install of ${id}, trying to update`)
const args = ['update']
addCommandLineOption(args, 'user', userInstall)
addCommandLineOption(args, 'no-deps', true)
addCommandLineOption(args, 'arch', options.arch)
await addAssumeYesArg(args)
args.push(id)
if (version) {
args.push(version)
}
return spawnWithLogging(options, 'flatpak', args)
}
async function ensureRuntime (options, manifest) {
return ensureRef(options, manifest, 'runtime', manifest['runtime-version'])
}
async function ensureSdk (options, manifest) {
return ensureRef(options, manifest, 'sdk', manifest['runtime-version'])
}
async function ensureBase (options, manifest) {
return ensureRef(options, manifest, 'base', manifest['base-version'])
}
async function ensureWorkingDir (options) {
if (!options['working-dir']) {
const dir = await tmp.dir({ prefix: 'flatpak-bundler', unsafeCleanup: options['clean-tmpdirs'] })
options['working-dir'] = dir.path
} else {
return fs.ensureDir(options['working-dir'])
}
}
async function writeJsonFile (options, manifest) {
return fs.writeJson(options['manifest-path'], manifest, { space: ' ' })
}
async function copyFiles (options, manifest) {
if (!options.files) {
return
}
return Promise.all(options.files.map(async sourceDest => {
const source = path.resolve(sourceDest[0])
const dest = path.join(options['build-dir'], 'files', sourceDest[1])
let dir = dest
if (!dir.endsWith(path.sep)) {
dir = path.dirname(dir)
}
logger(`Copying ${source} to ${dest}`)
await fs.ensureDir(dir)
await fs.copy(source, dest)
}))
}
async function createSymlinks (options, manifest) {
if (!options.symlinks) {
return
}
return Promise.all(options.symlinks.map(async ([targetPath, location]) => {
const target = path.join('/app', targetPath)
const dest = path.join(options['build-dir'], 'files', location)
logger(`Symlinking ${target} at ${dest}`)
await fs.ensureDir(path.dirname(dest))
await fs.symlink(target, dest)
}))
}
async function copyExports (options, manifest) {
if (!options['extra-exports']) {
return
}
return Promise.all(options['extra-exports'].map(async source => {
const dest = path.join(options['build-dir'], 'export', source)
const dir = path.dirname(dest)
source = path.join(options['build-dir'], 'files', source)
logger(`Exporting ${source} to ${dest}`)
await fs.ensureDir(dir)
await fs.copy(source, dest)
}))
}
async function flatpakBuilder (options, manifest, finish) {
const args = []
addCommandLineOption(args, 'arch', options.arch)
addCommandLineOption(args, 'force-clean', true)
// If we are not compiling anything, allow building without the platform and sdk
// installed. Allows automated builds on a minimal environment, for example.
if (!manifest.modules || manifest.modules.length === 0) {
addCommandLineOption(args, 'allow-missing-runtimes', true)
}
if (!finish) {
addCommandLineOption(args, 'build-only', true)
} else {
addCommandLineOption(args, 'finish-only', true)
}
await addAssumeYesArg(args)
args.push.apply(args, options['extra-flatpak-builder-args'])
args.push(options['build-dir'])
args.push(options['manifest-path'])
return spawnWithLogging(options, 'flatpak-builder', args)
}
async function flatpakBuildExport (options, manifest) {
const args = ['build-export']
addCommandLineOption(args, 'arch', options.arch)
addCommandLineOption(args, 'gpg-sign', options['gpg-sign'])
addCommandLineOption(args, 'gpg-homedir', options['gpg-homedir'])
addCommandLineOption(args, 'subject', options.subject)
addCommandLineOption(args, 'body', options.body)
if (options['build-runtime']) addCommandLineOption(args, 'runtime', true)
args.push.apply(args, options['extra-flatpak-build-export-args'])
args.push(options['repo-dir'])
args.push(options['build-dir'])
if (manifest.branch) args.push(manifest.branch)
return spawnWithLogging(options, 'flatpak', args)
}
async function flatpakBuildBundle (options, manifest) {
if (!options['bundle-path']) {
return
}
const args = ['build-bundle']
addCommandLineOption(args, 'arch', options.arch)
addCommandLineOption(args, 'gpg-keys', options['gpg-keys'])
addCommandLineOption(args, 'gpg-homedir', options['gpg-homedir'])
addCommandLineOption(args, 'repo-url', options['bundle-repo-url'])
if (options['build-runtime']) addCommandLineOption(args, 'runtime', true)
args.push.apply(args, options['extra-flatpak-build-bundle-args'])
args.push(options['repo-dir'])
args.push(options['bundle-path'])
args.push(manifest.id)
if (manifest.branch) args.push(manifest.branch)
await fs.ensureDir(path.dirname(options['bundle-path']))
return spawnWithLogging(options, 'flatpak', args)
}
exports.bundle = async function (manifest, options) {
manifest = kebabify(manifest)
options = kebabify(options)
if (manifest['app-id']) manifest.id = manifest['app-id']
await ensureWorkingDir(options)
options = getOptionsWithDefaults(options, manifest)
options.arch = translateArch(options.arch)
logger(`Using manifest...\n${JSON.stringify(manifest, null, ' ')}`)
logger(`Using options...\n${JSON.stringify(options, null, ' ')}`)
await ensureRuntime(options, manifest)
await ensureSdk(options, manifest)
await ensureBase(options, manifest)
await writeJsonFile(options, manifest)
await flatpakBuilder(options, manifest, false)
await copyFiles(options, manifest)
await createSymlinks(options, manifest)
await flatpakBuilder(options, manifest, true)
await copyExports(options, manifest)
await flatpakBuildExport(options, manifest)
await flatpakBuildBundle(options, manifest)
return options
}
exports.translateArch = translateArch
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{
"name": "@malept/flatpak-bundler",
"version": "0.4.0",
"description": "A small utility for packing files in a flatpak.",
"main": "index.js",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git+https://github.com/malept/flatpak-bundler.git"
},
"keywords": [
"flatpak"
],
"author": "Matt Watson <mattdangerw@gmail.com>",
"license": "MIT",
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/malept/flatpak-bundler/issues"
},
"files": [],
"homepage": "https://github.com/malept/flatpak-bundler#readme",
"engines": {
"node": ">= 10.0.0"
},
"dependencies": {
"debug": "^4.1.1",
"fs-extra": "^9.0.0",
"lodash": "^4.17.15",
"tmp-promise": "^3.0.2"
},
"devDependencies": {
"husky": "^4.2.5",
"lint-staged": "^10.2.9",
"mocha": "^7.0.0",
"standard": "^14.0.0"
},
"scripts": {
"lint": "standard",
"mocha": "mocha",
"test": "standard && mocha"
},
"husky": {
"pre-commit": "lint-staged"
},
"lint-staged": {
"*.js": "standard --fix"
}
}