DeskCore/Watcher.cs

using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Threading;

namespace DeskCore;

/// <summary>
/// Beobachtet Desktop und Kategorie-Ordner. Meldet Änderungen gebündelt (statt bei jedem einzelnen Ereignis)
/// und sammelt neu auf dem Desktop aufgetauchte Elemente für die automatische Sortierung.
/// </summary>
public sealed class Watcher : IDisposable
{
    private readonly List<FileSystemWatcher> _watchers = [];
    private readonly DispatcherTimer _changedTimer;
    private readonly DispatcherTimer _newTimer;
    private readonly HashSet<string> _newOnDesktop = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
    private readonly object _lock = new();

    /// <summary>Irgendetwas hat sich geändert (UI-Thread).</summary>
    public event Action? Changed;
    /// <summary>Neue Elemente auf dem Desktop (UI-Thread, nach kurzer Wartezeit).</summary>
    public event Action<List<string>>? NewOnDesktop;

    public Watcher(Dispatcher dispatcher)
    {
        _changedTimer = new DispatcherTimer(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(350), DispatcherPriority.Background, (_, _) =>
        {
            _changedTimer!.Stop();
            Changed?.Invoke();
        }, dispatcher);
        _changedTimer.Stop();

        // Etwas länger warten: Installer legen Verknüpfungen oft in mehreren Schritten an
        _newTimer = new DispatcherTimer(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2), DispatcherPriority.Background, (_, _) =>
        {
            _newTimer!.Stop();
            List<string> items;
            lock (_lock) { items = _newOnDesktop.ToList(); _newOnDesktop.Clear(); }
            items = items.Where(p => (File.Exists(p) || Directory.Exists(p)) && !Storage.CreatedByApp(p)).ToList();
            if (items.Count > 0) NewOnDesktop?.Invoke(items);
        }, dispatcher);
        _newTimer.Stop();

        Directory.CreateDirectory(Storage.Root);
        Add(Storage.UserDesktop, false, true);
        Add(Storage.PublicDesktop, false, true);
        Add(Storage.Root, true, false);
    }

    private void Add(string dir, bool subdirs, bool isDesktop)
    {
        if (!Directory.Exists(dir)) return;
        try
        {
            var w = new FileSystemWatcher(dir)
            {
                IncludeSubdirectories = subdirs,
                NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.FileName | NotifyFilters.DirectoryName | NotifyFilters.LastWrite,
                InternalBufferSize = 64 * 1024,
            };
            FileSystemEventHandler onChange = (_, e) =>
            {
                Poke();
                if (isDesktop && e.ChangeType == WatcherChangeTypes.Created) NoteNew(e.FullPath);
            };
            w.Created += onChange;
            w.Deleted += onChange;
            w.Changed += onChange;
            w.Renamed += (_, e) => { Poke(); if (isDesktop) NoteNew(e.FullPath); };
            w.Error += (_, _) => Poke();
            w.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
            _watchers.Add(w);
        }
        catch { }
    }

    private void NoteNew(string path)
    {
        var name = Path.GetFileName(path);
        if (name.StartsWith('~') || name.EndsWith(".tmp", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
            name.Equals("desktop.ini", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) return;
        lock (_lock) _newOnDesktop.Add(path);
        _newTimer.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() => { _newTimer.Stop(); _newTimer.Start(); });
    }

    private void Poke() => _changedTimer.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() => { _changedTimer.Stop(); _changedTimer.Start(); });

    public void Dispose()
    {
        foreach (var w in _watchers) w.Dispose();
        _changedTimer.Stop();
        _newTimer.Stop();
    }
}

public static class AutoSorter
{
    /// <summary>Dateityp-Gruppen für Regeln vom Typ "Dateityp ist".</summary>
    private static readonly Dictionary<string, string[]> Groups = new(StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)
    {
        ["Bilder"] = ["jpg", "jpeg", "png", "gif", "bmp", "webp", "heic", "tif", "tiff", "svg", "ico", "raw", "psd"],
        ["Videos"] = ["mp4", "mkv", "avi", "mov", "wmv", "webm", "m4v", "flv", "mpg", "mpeg"],
        ["Musik"] = ["mp3", "wav", "flac", "aac", "ogg", "m4a", "wma", "opus"],
        ["Dokumente"] = ["pdf", "doc", "docx", "xls", "xlsx", "ppt", "pptx", "odt", "ods", "odp", "txt", "rtf", "md", "csv"],
        ["Archive"] = ["zip", "rar", "7z", "tar", "gz", "bz2", "xz", "iso"],
        ["Programme"] = ["exe", "msi", "lnk", "url", "appref-ms", "bat", "cmd"],
        ["Verknüpfungen"] = ["lnk", "url", "appref-ms"],
    };

    /// <summary>Passt eine Regel auf das Element?</summary>
    public static bool Matches(SortRule r, string path)
    {
        var value = r.Contains.Trim();
        if (value.Length == 0) return false;
        if (r.Kind != "Typ") return Storage.DisplayName(path).Contains(value, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase);

        bool isFolder = Directory.Exists(path);
        var ext = Path.GetExtension(path).TrimStart('.').ToLowerInvariant();
        foreach (var token in value.Split([',', ';', ' '], StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
        {
            var t = token.Trim().TrimStart('*', '.').ToLowerInvariant();
            if (t is "ordner") { if (isFolder) return true; continue; }
            if (Groups.TryGetValue(t, out var exts)) { if (!isFolder && exts.Contains(ext)) return true; continue; }
            if (!isFolder && t == ext) return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /// <summary>Erste passende Regel → Kategoriename (nur existierende Kategorien).</summary>
    public static string? Match(string path)
    {
        var cats = Storage.Categories();
        foreach (var r in AppSettings.Current.Rules)
        {
            if (!Matches(r, path)) continue;
            var cat = cats.FirstOrDefault(c => string.Equals(c, r.Category, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
            if (cat is not null) return cat;
        }
        return null;
    }
}